All diagnostic codes
F48Anxiety Disorders

Other Neurotic Disorders (F48)

DSM-5-TR: Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders / Other Specified Anxiety Disorder

ICD-10-AM and DSM-5-TR may classify conditions differently. Refer to APA and WHO for complete diagnostic criteria.

Key Facts

ICD-10 Range

F40-F48

Subcodes

4 subcodes

Australian Prevalence

Depersonalisation-derealisation disorder affects approximately 1-2% of the population. Neurasthenia is rarely diagnosed in Australian practice.

Global Prevalence

Neurasthenia remains a common diagnosis in some Asian countries. Depersonalisation-derealisation disorder prevalence approximately 1-2% globally.

Overview

A group of disorders with historical associations to the neurosis concept, including neurasthenia (chronic fatigue syndrome of psychological origin) and depersonalisation-derealisation syndrome.

ICD-10-AM Subcodes

CodeName
F48.0Neurasthenia
F48.1Depersonalisation-derealisation syndrome
F48.8Other specified neurotic disorders
F48.9Neurotic disorder, unspecified
F48.0Persistent and distressing complaints of exhaustion after minimal mental effort, or persistent fatigue and bodily weakness, with inability to recover through rest.
F48.1Persistent or recurrent experiences of feeling detached from one's mental processes or body (depersonalisation) or from surroundings (derealisation).
F48.8Other specified neurotic presentations including Dhat syndrome, psychasthenic neurosis, and occupational neurosis.
F48.9Neurosis NOS.

Classification Boundaries

Includes

  • Neurasthenia
  • Fatigue syndrome
  • Depersonalisation-derealisation syndrome
  • Dhat syndrome
  • Occupational neurosis

Excludes1 (coded elsewhere)

  • Chronic fatigue syndrome (G93.3)
  • Asthenia NOS (R53)
  • Psychasthenia (F48.8)

Excludes2 (may co-occur)

  • Burn-out (Z73.0)
  • Post-viral fatigue syndrome (G93.3)

Australian Clinical Context

Neurasthenia (F48.0) is rarely used as a primary diagnosis in Australian practice. Chronic fatigue presentations are more commonly coded under G93.3 (chronic fatigue syndrome). Depersonalisation-derealisation disorder is increasingly recognised in Australian clinical practice.

Medicare (MBS) Pathways

Better Access to Mental Health Care

The primary Medicare pathway for mental health treatment in Australia. Requires a GP Mental Health Treatment Plan (MHTP) referral. Available for any clinically diagnosed mental disorder.

10 individual + 10 group sessions per calendar year

Clinical Psychologist

80000–80025Psychological therapy (higher rebate)

Registered Psychologist

80100–80123Focused psychological strategies

Occupational Therapist

80125–80145Focused psychological strategies

Social Worker

80150–80175Focused psychological strategies

Psychiatrist

291, 296–299, 300–308Psychiatric consultation

GP referral items: 2700, 2701, 2715, 2717

Eligibility: Any clinically diagnosed mental disorder as defined by WHO ICD-10 Chapter V. Requires a GP or psychiatrist referral.

Exclusions:

  • Intellectual disability (use Complex Neurodevelopmental Disorder pathway or specialist referral)
  • Dementia and organic mental disorders (use specialist referral pathway)
  • Tobacco use disorder

Automate MBS item capture from your sessions

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Reference information sourced from MBS Online (mbsonline.gov.au). Item availability, rebates, and eligibility criteria may change. This is not billing advice — always verify current items before claiming. Last verified: April 2026.

Clinical Documentation Notes

DSM-5-TR classifies depersonalisation/derealisation as a dissociative disorder. Neurasthenia is not included in DSM-5-TR. Document the specific symptoms, their impact on functioning, and any precipitating factors.

References

  1. World Health Organization. ICD-10-AM.
  2. American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5-TR. 2022.

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F48 Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders / Other Specified Anxiety Disorder — ICD-10-AM & DSM-5-TR Reference | Grounded Scribe | Grounded Scribe