All diagnostic codes
F78Intellectual Disability

Other Intellectual Disability (F78)

DSM-5-TR: Intellectual Developmental Disorder (Other Specified)

ICD-10-AM and DSM-5-TR may classify conditions differently. Refer to APA and WHO for complete diagnostic criteria.

Key Facts

ICD-10 Range

F70-F79

Overview

This category is used when intellectual disability is present but there is insufficient information, or the clinical picture does not allow precise classification into the standard severity categories, due to associated sensory or physical impairments.

Australian Clinical Context

Used when standard IQ assessment is not possible due to co-occurring conditions (e.g., blindness, deafness, severe behavioural disturbance). Alternative assessment methods may be required.

Medicare (MBS) Pathways

Complex Neurodevelopmental Disorders

A Medicare pathway for assessment and treatment of complex neurodevelopmental disorders and eligible disabilities in individuals under 25. Covers multi-disciplinary assessment and ongoing treatment.

8 assessment + 20 treatment services per lifetime

Psychologist

82000–82035Assessment and treatment

Speech Pathologist

82000–82035Assessment and treatment

Occupational Therapist

82000–82035Assessment and treatment

Audiologist

82000–82035Assessment

Physiotherapist

82000–82035Assessment and treatment

GP referral items: Item 135 (paediatrician/psychiatrist referral)

Eligibility: Under 25 years with impairment across 2 or more neurodevelopmental domains requiring complex multi-domain support. Referral by paediatrician or psychiatrist.

Exclusions:

  • ADHD alone (use standard Better Access pathway)
  • Over 25 years of age

Excluded from Better Access. Under-25s may access the CND pathway. Over-25s: NDIS-funded services or specialist referral.

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Reference information sourced from MBS Online (mbsonline.gov.au). Item availability, rebates, and eligibility criteria may change. This is not billing advice — always verify current items before claiming. Last verified: April 2026.

Clinical Documentation Notes

Use when intellectual disability is clinically evident but standard psychometric assessment is not feasible. Document the reason standard assessment could not be completed.

Related Diagnostic Codes

ICD-10-AM diagnostic codes commonly associated with the Other Intellectual Disability (F78).

References

  1. World Health Organization. ICD-10-AM.
  2. American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5-TR. 2022.

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This tool calculates scores based on published guidelines for professional reference. It does not provide clinical diagnoses. Scores are provided as reference information only and should be interpreted by a qualified practitioner in the context of a comprehensive assessment.

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F78 Intellectual Developmental Disorder (Other Specified) — ICD-10-AM & DSM-5-TR Reference | Grounded Scribe | Grounded Scribe